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15Pnictogens
-
16Chalcogens
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17Halogens
- 18
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Symbol
Name
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Metalloids
Unknown
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Un-known
H
Hydrogen
1
1.008
Hydrogen
Li
Lithium
3
6.940
Lithium
Na
Sodium
11
22.989
Sodium
K
Potassium
19
39.098
Potassium
Rb
Rubidium
37
85.468
Rubidium
Cs
Caesium
55
132.905
Caesium
Fr
Francium
87
(223.000)
Francium
Be
Beryllium
4
9.012
Beryllium
Mg
Magne-sium
12
24.305
Magnesium
Ca
Calcium
20
40.078
Calcium
Sr
Stronium
38
87.620
Stronium
Ba
Barium
56
137.327
Barium
Ra
Radium
88
(226.000)
Radium
Sc
Scandium
21
44.956
Scandium
Y
Yttrium
39
88.906
Yttrium
57-71
Lantha-noids
89-103
Actinoids
Ti
Titanium
22
47.867
Titanium
Zr
Zirconium
40
91.224
Zirconium
Hf
Hafnium
72
178.490
Hafnium
Rf
Ruther-fordium
104
(267.000)
Rutherfordium
V
Vanadium
23
50.942
Vanadium
Nb
Niobium
41
92.906
Niobium
Ta
Tantalum
73
180.947
Tantalum
Db
Dubnium
105
(268.000)
Dubnium
Cr
Chro-mium
24
51.996
Chromium
Mo
Molyb-denum
42
95.950
Molyb-denum
W
Tungsten
74
183.840
Tungsten
Sg
Seabor-gium
106
(268.000)
Seaborgium
Mn
Manga-nese
25
54.938
Manganese
Tc
Techne-tium
43
(98.000)
Techne-tium
Re
Rhenium
75
186.207
Rhenium
Bh
Bohrium
107
(270.000)
Bohrium
Ru
Ruthe-nium
44
101.070
Ruthe-nium
Os
Osmium
76
190.230
Osmium
Hs
Hassium
108
(277.000)
Hassium
Co
Cobalt
27
58.993
Cobalt
Rh
Rhodium
45
102.905
Rhodium
Ir
Iridium
77
192.217
Iridium
Mt
Meitne-rium
109
(278.000)
Meitnerium
Ds
Darmstad-tium
110
(281.000)
Cu
Copper
29
63.546
Copper
Ag
Silver
47
107.868
Silver
Rg
Roentge-nium
111
(282.000)
Roentge-nium
Cd
Cadmium
48
112.414
Cadmium
Hg
Mercury
80
200.592
Mercury
Cn
Coperni-cium
112
(285.000)
Copernicium
Al
Alumi-nium
13
26.982
Aluminium
Ga
Galium
31
69.723
Galium
In
Indium
49
114.818
Indium
Th
Thalium
81
204.380
Thalium
Nh
Nihonium
113
(286.000)
Nihonium
Si
Silicon
14
28.085
Silicon
Ge
Germa-nium
32
72.630
Germa-nium
Fl
Flerovium
114
(289.000)
Flevorium
N
Nitrogen
7
14.007
Nitrogen
P
Phospho-rus
15
30.974
Phospho-rus
As
Arsenic
33
74.922
Arsenic
Sb
Antimony
51
121.760
Antimony
Bi
Bismuth
83
208.980
Bismuth
Mc
Mosco-vium
115
(290.000)
Moscovium
S
Sulfur
16
32.060
Sulfur
Se
Selenium
34
78.971
Selenium
Te
Tellurium
52
127.600
Tellurium
Po
Polonium
84
(209.000)
Polonium
Lv
Livemo-rium
116
(293.000)
Livemorium
F
Fluorine
9
18.998
Fluorine
Cl
Chlorine
17
35.450
Chlorine
Br
Bromine
35
79.904
Bromine
I
Iodine
53
126.904
Iodine
At
Astatine
85
(210.000)
Astatine
Ts
Tennes-sine
117
(294.000)
Tennessine
Kr
Krypton
36
83.798
Krypton
Xe
Xenon
54
131.293
Xenon
Rn
Radon
86
(222.000)
Radon
Og
Oganes-son
118
(294.000)
Oganesson
La
Lantha-num
57
138.905
Lanthanum
Ce
Cerium
58
140.116
Cerium
Pr
Praseod-ymium
59
140.907
Praseodymium
Nd
Neod-ymium
60
144.242
Neodymium
Pm
Prome-thium
61
(145,000)
Promethium
Sm
Samarium
62
150.360
Samarium
Eu
Europium
63
151.964
Europium
Gd
Gadoli-nium
64
157.250
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
65
157.250
Terbium
Dy
Dyspro-sium
66
162.500
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
67
164.930
Holmium
Er
Erbium
68
167.259
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
69
168.934
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
70
173.045
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
71
174.967
Lutetium
Ac
Actinium
89
(227.000)
Actinium
Th
Thorium
90
232.038
Thorium
Pa
Protacti-nium
91
231.035
Protactinium
U
Uranium
92
238.028
Uranium
Np
Neptu-nium
93
(237.000)
Neptunium
Pu
Pluto-nium
94
(244.000)
Plutonium
Am
Ameri-cium
95
(243.000)
Americium
Cm
Curium
96
(247.000)
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
97
(247.000)
Berkelium
Cf
Califor-nium
98
(251.000)
Californium
Es
Einstei-nium
99
(252.000)
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
100
(257.000)
Fermium
Md
Mendele-vium
101
(258.000)
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
102
(259.000)
Nobelium
Lr
Lawren-cium
103
(266.000)
Lawrencium